THOMAS JEFFERSON, JAMES MADISON, DAVID GELSTON SIGNED DOCUMENT, 1ST BARBARY WAR

Description: PROTECTING AMERICAN SHIPS AND CREWS FROM MAURADING PIRATES IN THE MEDITERRANEAN WOULD LEAD TO THE BARBARY WARS. THIS DOCUMENT SIGNED BY THOMAS JEFFERSON, AS PRESIDENT, FUTURE PRESIDENT, JAMES MADISON, AS SECRETARY OF STATE, AND DAVID GELSTON, A SIGNER OF THE ARTICLES OF ASSOCIATION (1774) AND DELEGATE TO THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS, IDENTIFIED A U. S. SHIP AS BEING PROTECTED UNDER A TREATY WITH STATES OF THE BARBARY COAST, AND UNDER PROTECTION FROM BARBARY PIRATES.President Thomas Jefferson (1743-1826), Secretary of State James Madison (1751-1836) & David Gelston (1744-1828) Signed Document, "Th: Jefferson", “James Madison” and “David Gelston Collector”, 12 x 18, on partly printed vellum page, with rare embossed seal still intact, and a rare early example with the large engravings of a lighthouse and a ship at anchor across the entire top third of the document, Port of New York, April 20, 1803. The passport, No. 65, allows the “Brig. Experiment of New York, captained by James D. Burger, of the burthen of one hundred forty-five & 28/95 tons or thereabouts, mounted with no guns, navigated with eight men to pass with her Company, Passengers, Goods, and Merchandize, without any hindrance, seizure or molestation...." This incredible historic find is in fine condition, with fold lines, a fold crosses one letter of Madison’s signature, Jefferson’s signature a bit light, but clearly legible, and moderate age toning. The Mediterranean passport, commonly called a ship's passport, was a document which identified a ship as being protected under a treaty with states of the Barbary Coast. Such a treaty exacted tribute in exchange for protection from Barbary pirates capturing that country's ships and crews. There was no expectation that pirates in the Mediterranean would speak - or read - English. Passports were designed with a curved, scallop-shaped cut-out top edge, engraved illustrations and an official seal, and were printed on vellum (parchment made of treated animal skin, used instead of fiber-based paper). To authenticate documents, Barbary Coast officials were sent examples for comparison, including the matching curved piece from the top edge. The Barbary Coast - the North African, southern Mediterranean region including Morocco, Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli (now known as Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya) was a particularly treacherous zone through the mid nineteenth century. Capture by Barbary pirates often meant torture, enslavement, and the confiscation of goods and ships. Some governments negotiated treaties and paid monetary tributes (bribes) to the Barbary rulers to secure safe passage for their subjects. The fledgling American government had no forces to defend her countrymen from pirate attacks. As a consequence, our ships were seized, and high fees were paid to secure their release and the return of their surviving crews.In 1801, the Bey of Tripoli declared war on the United States when we refused to pay more in tribute. President Thomas Jefferson ordered a naval squadron to the Mediterranean to win the first Barbary War. #13055ZARIO Certificate of Authenticity This item has been authenticated and is accompanied by a Certificate of Authenticity issued by our parent company, History Makers Autographs. We financially stand behind our COA. Our commitment to authenticity and customer satisfaction are the reasons why we've been able to stay in business for so long (since 1985)! Ask us about our PSA/DNA and JSA authentication guarantee. YES, WE DO OFFER A LAYAWAY PLAN WE OFFER LAYAWAY AT NO EXTRA COST: A non-refundable 25% deposit is required and then the balance is to be paid at 25% per month for the next 3 months. All items will be held until the final payment is received. Please let us know if you would like to put some items in layaway and we will be happy to make the arrangements. THIS IS AN ORIGINAL HAND SIGNED AUTOGRAPH. We do not sell reprints or facsimile autographs. This is our 34th year in business. We closed our retail galleries and now are totally internet sales oriented. We are a long-time member of UACC #RD337, PADAH, and the Manuscript Society. Our collectibles make for fantastic additions to long standing collections, great starting points for new collectors looking for trusted authentic material, and make for a truly unique gifts for that special person in your life or corporate gift for a special client. If you have any questions feel free to contact us. Be sure to add us to your favorites list. Also take a look at the hundreds of other items we have in our eBay store. History Makers Autographs offers one of the strongest guarantees available by any dealer. We unconditionally guarantee the authenticity of the document/artwork, without time limit, to the original purchaser. Every item we sell comes with a Certificate of Authenticity clearly stating this guarantee. International Buyers Please Note: Import duties, taxes and charges are not included in the item price or shipping charges. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Please check with your country's customs office to determine what these additional costs will be prior to bidding/buying. These charges are normally collected by the delivering freight (shipping) company or when you pick the item up; do not confuse them for additional shipping charges. Thank you for visiting our eBay store. We hope you enjoyed looking at all the wonderful autographs, historic documents, fine art photographs, and interesting memorabilia. Please let us know how we can be of service. We appreciate you letting your friends know about us.

Price: 7900 USD

Location: Nokomis, Florida

End Time: 2024-10-15T14:31:23.000Z

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